Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - penalty
Связанные словари
Penalty
penalty
~ n plural penalties 1 a punishment for breaking a law, rule, or legal agreement (No littering. Penalty $500.) + for (The penalty for murder was death.) impose a penalty (=force someone to accept a penalty) (the highest penalty the court can impose | stiff/heavy penalty (=a severe penalty) | the death penalty) (Some MPs are calling for the death penalty to be brought back.) 2 something unpleasant that happens to you because of something unwise that you have done or because of the situation you are in + of (One of the penalties of being famous is the loss of privacy.) pay the penalty (for) (=suffer the penalty for something) (They never insured their property and now they're paying the penalty for their foolishness.) 3 a disadvantage in sports given to a player or team for breaking a rule 4 a chance to kick the ball into the goal (3) in a game of football, given because the other team has broken a rule
Рейтинг статьи:
См. в других словарях
1.
(penalties) Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English. 1. A penalty is a punishment that someone is given for doing something which is against a law or rule. One of those arrested could face the death penalty... The maximum penalty is up to 7 years imprisonment or an unlimited fine. N-COUNT: usu sing 2. In sports such as football, rugby, and hockey, a penalty is an opportunity to score a goal, which is given to the attacking team if the defending team breaks a rule near their own goal. Referee Michael Reed had no hesitation in awarding a penalty... N-COUNT 3. The penalty that you pay for something you have done is something unpleasant that you experience as a result. Why should I pay the penalty for somebody else’s mistake?... N-COUNT: usu the N in sing ...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
noun (plural -ties) Etymology: Middle English penalte, from Middle French penalite, from Medieval Latin poenalitas, from Latin poenalis Date: 15th century 1. the suffering in person, rights, or property that is annexed by law or judicial decision to the commission of a crime or public offense 2. the suffering or the sum to be forfeited to which a person agrees to be subjected in case of nonfulfillment of stipulations 3. a. disadvantage, loss, or hardship due to some action b. a disadvantage (as loss of yardage, time, or possession of the ball or an addition to or subtraction from the score) imposed on a team or competitor for violation of the rules of a sport 4. points scored in bridge by the side that defeats the opposing contract — usually used in plural • ~ adjective ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
n. (pl. -ies) 1 a a punishment, esp. a fine, for a breach of law, contract, etc. b a fine paid. 2 a disadvantage, loss, etc., esp. as a result of one's own actions (paid the penalty for his carelessness). 3 a a disadvantage imposed on a competitor or side in a game etc. for a breach of the rules etc. b (attrib.) awarded against a side incurring a penalty (penalty kick; penalty goal). 4 Bridge etc. points gained by opponents when a contract is not fulfilled. Phrases and idioms penalty area Football the ground in front of the goal in which a foul by defenders involves the award of a penalty kick. penalty box Ice Hockey an area reserved for penalized players and some officials. the penalty of a disadvantage resulting from (a quality etc.). penalty rate Austral. an increased rate of pay for overtime. under (or on) penalty of under the threat of (dismissal etc.). Etymology: AF penalte (unrecorded), F p{eacute}nalit{eacute} f. med.L penalitas (as PENAL) ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
Англо-русский строительный словарь
Англо-русский Русско-английски словарь по телекоммуникациям
6.
штраф, взыскание penalty function method — метод штрафных функций - penalty coefficient - penalty function - penalty rule ...Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
7.
сущ. 1) наказание death penalty — смертная казнь commuted penalty — смягчённое наказание criminal penalty — уголовное наказание custodial penalty — наказание, связанное с лишением свободы extreme penalty — высшая мера наказания hard penalty, severe penalty — строгое наказание imposed (inflicted) penalty — назначенное наказание lenient penalty, light penalty, mild penalty — мягкое наказание non-custodial penalty — наказание, не связанное с лишением свободы 2) взыскание, штраф money penalty, pecuniary penalty — денежная санкция, штраф 3) штрафная неустойка; неустойка по договору 4) брак производственный • - award about penalty - civil penalty - contractual penalty - early withdrawal penalty - heavy penalty - maximum penalty - monetary penalty - payment of penalty - penalty claimed - penalty clause - penalty for nonperformance of contract - penalty function method - prepayment penalty - small penalty - subject to a penalty Syn: forfeit, smart money, fine, penalization, punishment PENALTY 1) штраф, штрафная неустойка; санкция 2) ухудшение (напр. качества) 3) отрицательная сторона (чего-л.) PENALTY сущ. 1) юр. наказание to impose a penalty — назначить наказание to pay the full penalty for one's mistakes — сполна ответить за свои ошибки to rescind a penalty — отменить наказание death penalty — смертная казнь Syn: punishment 2) эк., юр. штраф money penalty — денежный штраф penalty for non-performance of contract — штраф за невыполнение договора See: prepayment penalty, late charge 3) общ. неудобство,...Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
8.
1. наказание, взыскание maximum penalty —- максимальное наказание death penalty —- смертная казнь (как наказание) small penalty —- легкое наказание subject to penalty —- подлежащий наказанию to impose penalties —- налагать взыскания; подвергать наказанию under (on, upon) penalty of —- под страхом (такого-то) наказания to pay the penalty of one's foolishness —- расплачиваться за свои ошибки 2. штраф penalty for non-performance of contract —- штраф за невыполнение договора subject to penalty —- подлежащий штрафу misconduct penalty —- спорт. удаление игрока с поля на десять минут match penalty —- спорт. окончательное удаление игрока с поля 3. спорт. штрафное очко, штрафной удар 4. отрицательная сторона (чего-л.) to pay the penalty of fame —- нести тяготы славы ...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
9.
area штрафная площадка; PENALTY kick одиннадцатиметровый штрафной удар PENALTY noun 1) наказание; взыскание; штраф; - on penalty of - under penalty of 2) sport штраф; наказание, пенальти 3) расплата 4) attr. наказуемый; - penalty envelope 5) attr.; sport штрафной; - penalty area - penalty goal - penalty kick PENALTY envelope amer. специальный конверт для правительственной корреспонденции (использование которого для других целей карается законом) PENALTY goal гол, забитый с пенальти; ...Англо-русский словарь
Вопрос-ответ:
Похожие слова
Ссылка для сайта или блога:
Ссылка для форума (bb-код):
Самые популярные термины
1 | 12715 | |
2 | 2608 | |
3 | 2445 | |
4 | 1708 | |
5 | 1673 | |
6 | 988 | |
7 | 978 | |
8 | 862 | |
9 | 782 | |
10 | 780 | |
11 | 745 | |
12 | 737 | |
13 | 686 | |
14 | 679 | |
15 | 643 | |
16 | 639 | |
17 | 638 | |
18 | 630 | |
19 | 614 | |
20 | 610 |